History of the nigerian petroleum industry oil was discovered in nigeria in 1956 at oloibiri in the niger delta after half a century of exploration. A new constitution established a federal system with an elected prime minister and a ceremonial head of state. The nigeria handbook containing statistical and general information respecting the colony and protectorate. All given to you in a concise and easy to digest way. All evidence suggests the early settlement of nigeria millennia.
Journal of nigeria studies volume 1, number 2, fall 2012 political leadership and corruption in nigeria since 1960. The article is devoted to the history of print media origin in nigeria, which are represented from the first newspaper founded by the english missionaries to newspapers created by. Constitutionalism and the national question in nigeria julius o. The microcomputer is a digital computer system that is controlled by a stored program that uses a microprocessor, a programmable readonly memory rom and a randomaccess memory ram. Under the constitution, each of the three regions retained a substantial measure of selfgovernment. A brief description on the history of federal republic of nigeria. Get brief and comprehensive histories of nigeria from before colonial time till recent. The law governing voluntary notforprofit organizations npos in nigeria is a product of english common law. The nigeria handbook containing statistical and general information respecting the colony and protectorate by nigeria. Notably, as first speaker of the house, he also received nigerias instrument of independence also known as freedom charter on october 1, 1960, from princess alexandra of kent, the queens representative at the nigerian independence ceremonies. Islam reached nigeria through the borno empire between 1068 bc and hausa states around 85 ad during the 11th century, while.
It operates the presidential system of government with three distinct but complementary arms namely the executive, the legislature and the judiciary, each acting as a check on. The countrys legal system is based on the english legal tradition. This has led to many people asking the reason why nysc was established. The genesis of the nigerian civil war and the theory of fear. But the elections were marred by widespread fraud, violence and open ballot rigging.
Historical background several dominant themes in nigerian history are essential for understanding contemporary nigerian politics and society. The greatest and the wellknown empire that ruled the region before the british arrived was the benin empire whose ruler was known as oba of benin. Nigeria was granted independence on october 1, 1960. Download a brief history of nigeria or read online here in pdf or epub. Brief history of nigeria from 1960 till date pdf finally, the agitated freedom was bagged from the british rule. A brief history of nigeria spainexchange country guide. By examining key themes such as colonialism, religion, slavery, nationalism, and the economy, the authors show how nigerias history has been swayed by the. Nigeria fact sheet united states embassy in nigeria january 2012 economic section, united states embassy in nigeria. The discovery was made by shellbp, at the time the sole concessionaire.
The national drug law enforcement agency rawlings akonbede. In the 19th century, fulani leader usman dan fodio brought most of northern nigeria under the control of his empire and converted many to the religion of islam. Affirmative action, nigeria overseas development institute. The ordinance was designed to ensure orderly commercial banking and to prevent the establishment of unviable banks. Nigeriapolicy development facility phase ii pdf ii dai. Nigeria has the appropriate credentials for greatness. Rural poverty incidence is much higher than urban poverty incidence, and the rate of poverty reductionin rural areas is slower. Historical overview of feminism in nigeria background information on nigeria nigeria is the most populous country in africa and it has huge diversity along ethnic, religious and economic lines. Adult learning, oral tradition, storytelling, nigeria. Public disclosure authorized nigeria economic report.
This site is like a library, you could find million book here by using search box in the widget. While nigerias economy has long been dominated by agriculture, crude petroleum. Analysis of the history, organisations and challenges of feminism in nigeria 4 1. Pdf ii collaborates with government partners and a diverse mix of stakeholders. Nigeria overview, history and summary information encyclopedia. The rom defines the instructions to be executed by the computer while ram is the functional equivalent of computer memory.
Abuja is a planned city2, and was built mainly in the 1980s. An independence movement gained nigeria s independence on october 1, 1960. The genesis of the nigerian civil war and the theory of fear author. Federal republic of nigeria companies income tax act 19. First, the spread of islam, predominantly in the north but later in southwestern nigeria as well, began a millennium ago.
Dai works on the frontlines of international development. Ihonvbere the number one political contradiction or challenge in africa today is how to deal with the national question. The history of cbn dates back to the g paton report of 1892 1952, there was an enquiry by the then colonial administration to investigate banking practice in nigeria. Nigeria is a country located in west africa with a coast on the gulf of guinea and the atlantic ocean. At the 2006 census, the city of abuja had a population of 776,298. Nigeria is the most populous cou ntry in africa, the second biggest economy, the third largest military power and the biggest oil producer 10th oil producer in the world. The ncnc, now headed by azikiwe who had taken control after macaulays death in 1946, formed a coalition with balewas npc after neither party won a majority in the 1959 elections. The origin of the name niger, which originally applied only to the middle reaches of the niger river, is uncertain. Nigeria, a land of diversity, rich cultural and natural potentials, beautiful climate, has for centuries captured travelers and adventurers imagination. The nigeria economic report will also be a vehicle for the dissemination of existing world bank studies that are deemed to be of particular relevance for nigeria. The western frontiers runs from 3e and the eastern reaches nearly 15e of the meridian. Historical dictionary of nigeria by toyin falola and ann genova. Nigeriapolicy development facility phase ii pdf ii dai, an international development company.
Nigeria is a regional power and is listed among the next eleven economies a group of countries with high potential your nigeria guide. The heavy hands of nigerian federal troops on biafra. Library of congress federal research division country profile. Sep 30, 2017 nigeria today is marked by the emergence in various epochs of civilisations, kingdoms, states and empires, as well as a caliphate and colonial rule, before the founding of the nigeria nationstate. Nigeria joined the ranks of oil producers in 1958 when its first oil field came on stream producing 5,100 bpd. He was re elected in 2003, and the ruling party pdp confirmed its domi nant position in the parliamentary elections. Nigeria today is marked by the emergence in various epochs of civilisations, kingdoms, states and empires, as well as a caliphate and colonial rule, before the founding of the nigeria nationstate. The main reason for that was that the oil price fell by 71. Neighboring countries include benin, cameroon, chad, and niger.
Paton report which emanated from the enquiry was the basis for the first banking ordinance of 1952. Much of its history since has been marked with military rule. The history of nigeria can be traced back to as early as 11,000 bc when a number of ancient african communities inhabited the area that now makes nigeria. It is bounded by cameroon to the east, chad to the northeast, niger to the north, benin to the west and the atlantic ocean to the south. Nigeria is a famous country with more than one hundred and forty million population. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 257k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page.
Disaster management and data needs in nigeria nigeria is located between 4n and 14n of the equator. Articles in nigerian history category in nigeria world today. The history of nigeria can be traced to prehistoric settlers nigerians living in the area as early as 1100 bc. After a brief period of recovery and transition under the leadership of.
We provide technical support and evidencebased research. Please click button to get a brief history of nigeria book now. Quotations from sources like new york times, washington morning post, london observer, etc show how harsh nigeria was on biafrans during the civil war. The national drug law enforcement agency rawlings akonbede udama abstract the national drug law enforcement agency ndlea was established in 1989 with the statutory responsibility to control and manage the growing menace of illicit drug activities. History of nysc national youth service corp nysc nigeria. All evidence suggests the early settlement of nigeria millennia before the spread of agriculture 3,000 years ago. But, mismanagement of the economy, lack of public accountability, insensitivity of the leadership to the yearnings and aspirations of. It would stay a british colony until 1960 when it became an independent country.
Nigerias administrative boundaries in 1960nigerias administrative boundaries in 1960. These documents represent views of village life at a time when european. Numerous ancient african civilizations settled in the region that is today nigeria, such as the kingdom of nri, the benin empire, and the oyo empire. Nigeria lng limited filing history free information from. The history of nigeria can be traced to prehistoric settlers living in the area as early as 1100 bc. If you are one of those seeking to know the history of the said compulsory nysc, then this post is for you as we will consider a brief historical background of the national youth service corps nysc. Its seven most populous cities each house more than one million people, and about one out of two west africans is from nigeria. Search the history of over 411 billion web pages on the internet. The colonial and precolonial eras in nigeria american historical.
The conflict originated from internal crisis such as tribalism and political failures of the civil government after the indipendence, as. Within nigeria, slavery was widespread and bore social implications that are still evident. The history of constitutional development in nigeria is a chequered one, culminating in a. Search the history of over 424 billion web pages on the internet. Nigeria has a long history, with its roots in early civilisations of distinguished. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. Americanah by chimamanda ngozi adichie, things fall apart by chinua achebe, half of a yellow sun by chimamanda ngozi adichie, p. Nigeria department of field support cartographic section map no. Pdf iis resource centre shares knowledge and learning from across the programme.
However, in 1983 a military coup put an end to this brief period of democracy. It borders the gulf of guinea, and is located between benin and cameroon. Nigerias history of poor governance and extreme poverty in the north. The article is devoted to the history of print media origin in nigeria, which are represented from the first newspaper founded by the english missionaries to newspapers created by the nigerian journalists. Africa nigeria the world factbook central intelligence agency.
Nigeria lng limited free company information from companies house including registered office address, filing history, accounts, annual return, officers, charges, business activity. Federal republic of nigeria council on foundations. It is located in the centre of nigeria, within the federal capital territory fct. Nigeria overview, history and summary information logbaby. Islam reached nigeria through the borno empire between and hausa states around during the 11th century, while christianity came to nigeria in the 15th century through augustinian and capuchin monks from portugal. Although the years since nigerias return to civilian rule in 1999 have seen an increased interest in its history and politics, nigeria remains one of the most underresearched african countries. Nigeria profile important facts, people and history.
The conflict originated from internal crisis such as tribalism and political failures of the civil government after the indipendence, as well from external influences by the ex colonial powers. By approximately 2500 to 2000 years ago, ironworking cultures, such as the nok, were thriving. Ahistoryofnigeria assets cambridge university press. Pdf ii is a flexible, rapidresponse facility supporting champions of change in nigeria. The geography ranges from southern coastal swamps to tropical forests, woodlands, grasslands, and semidesert in the north. The continents history and the contradictions and engagements of the postcolonial era have precipitated deep political fault lines and congealed interests on. Loose sandy soils consisting of windborne deposits and riverine sands are found in the northern regions, although, in areas where there is a marked dry season, a dense surface layer of laterite develops, making these soils difficult to cultivate. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. This first nigeria economic report will give some attention to longer term trends in the coun. In may 1999, the former junta head olusegun obasanjo 1976 to 1979 took office as elected president.
Nigeria has made some progress in reducing poverty, however, mapped against the high rates of economic growth, progress lags behind the countrys potential. Nigeria is the most populous country in africa and accounts for over half of west africas population. Political leadership and corruption in nigeria since 1960. Nigeria, july 2008 2 of slaves flowed north across the sahara for a millennium, ending only at the beginning of the twentieth century. It officially became nigerias capital on 12 december 1991, replacing lagos. Nigeria has a population of 3 million, a landmass of 923,768km2, a bountiful endowment in arable land, solid minerals and petroleumgas resources. Between 1967 and 1970, nigeria was the theatre of a cruent and bloody civil war that is commonly known as biafra war. Boko haram is a radical islamist movement shaped by its nigerian context and reflecting. Constitutionalism and the national question in nigeria. The nigeria handbook containing statistical and general. Brief history of nigeria from 1960 till date oasdom. Nigeria became an independent country taking over the control of territories, politics and that of military. This is why the history of the evolution of constitutional governments in nigeria deserved to be studies.
United nations department of economic and social affairs statistics division international trade statistics branch workshop on the compilation of international merchandise trade statistics addis ababa, 811 november 2004 country presentation statistics nigeria presentation by the federal office of statistics of nigeria 1. Statutory law governs the creation of companies limited by guarantee. Although the areas of savanna and coastal forest which make up contemporary nigeria have been inhabited for thousands of years, archeology and linguistics give us only fragmentary glimpses into most of that history. British influence and control over what would become nigeria and africas most populous country grew through the 19th century. Statutory law governs the creation of companies limited by. Important information, general facts like geography and demographics, famous people, languages, and history of nigeria. History on nigerian heroes, in the international community and so on. Geographical, historical and political profiles of nigeria 1. However, after over two decades, the incidents of illicit drug production. And, in 1914, northern and southern nigeria were united for administrative purposes.